Beech

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Fagus grandifolia
AMERICAN BEECH

Fagaceae
E. North America

Location: map coordinates V-19 (south of Laws Hall),
N 39°11'5'' W 75°32'32''

Planting history: planted November 2010. Source: Go Native Tree Farm, PA. (Dr. S. Yost, USDA NIFA Capacity Building Grant funds).

Description:
  • tall deciduous tree
  • etymology: Fagus = the Latin name; grandifolia = large-leaved
  • leaves elliptic/egg-shaped, toothed
  • flowers incomspicuous, yellowish-green; monoecious (separate male and female flowers on same tree)
  • fruits spiny; oily triangular nuts important food for wildlife
  • buds long and pointed
  • bark distinctive; smooth, light grey
  • wood strong and hard (but not durable)
  • common in forests throughout eastern North America, especially rich moist soils
  • shade tolerant, slow-growing; difficult to transplant

Native species, State Rank S5 (very common in Delaware)

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