Sweet birch, Black birch, Cherry birch

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Betula lenta
SWEET BIRCH

Betulaceae
E. North America

Location: map coordinates T-21 (southeast of Laws Hall),
N 39°11'5'' W 75°32'37''

Planting history: planted 5/6/10. Source: Delaware Nature Society (Dr. S. Yost, USDA NIFA Capacity Building Grant funds).

Description:
  • medium-sized deciduous tree
  • etymology: Betula = latin name; lenta = strong but flexible
  • also called black birch, and cherry birch
  • leaves simple, alternate, toothed
  • monoecious (separate male and female flowers on the same plant); flowers small, in catkins
  • fruits small, ovoid, winged (samaras); clustered into an upright cone-like structure
  • delicious wintergreen scent, when scratch twig; from chemical methyl salicylate
  • bark dark with thin horizontal lines (lenticels)

Native species, State Rank S4 (common, but not very common, in Delaware)

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